January 31, 2019
MOUNTAIN WEATHER FORECAST
Stevens Pass
Mountain Weather Forecast
Day and Time: Thursday 0700
Current Observations:
24hr Precipitation: 0
Temperature profile: 25base, 43ridge
Pass level winds: westerly and light
Barometer: 1011mb’s and falling
Sky: mostly clear with high clouds
Radar: Most of the state is dry with incoming moisture off
the southern BC coast.
The Forecast: Light rain developing overnight with rain
turning to snow tomorrow.
Long
Range: Intermittent snow showers with much lower temperatures
will develop through the weekend.
The Science:
The approaching triple point frontal system will begin to push the warm air
mass east today. The inverted
temperatures will equalize with daytime temperatures peaking near 50 in the
base area.
The approaching storm isn’t
packing a ton of energy, and with the warm air in place, this will start out as
light rain. Cooler NW flow filters in
tomorrow morning which will drop freezing levels to +-4000’. With some luck, we will squeeze +-4” of snow
out of it by Saturday morning.
A cold arctic air mass is
expected to drop in from the north on Sunday which will bring much cooler
temperatures. Bands of moisture spinning
up from the south will mix with this cool air for some hopeful snow showers.
Forecast confidence is good.
Values from 4am today through
4am tomorrow.
Precipitation:
Today 24hr
water: .10 snow: 0
Tomorrow’s 24hr
water: .5 snow: 3-5
Trend and Timing:
Light rain begins after 7pm with snow
mixing in after 7am tomorrow.
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Temperature:
Low: 28 High: 50
Freezing level: 8000’ – 5000’– 4000’
Trend and Timing:
Cooling begins overnight with freezing
levels falling to 4000’ by noon or so tomorrow.
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Winds
Base: 0-10 W
Ridge Top: 5-10 W
Trend and Timing:
Winds will be light and westerly
through tomorrow.
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January 30, 2019
MOUNTAIN WEATHER FORECAST
Stevens Pass
Mountain Weather Forecast
Day and Time: Wednesday 0700
Current Observations:
24hr Precipitation: 0
Temperature profile: 24base, 38
ridges - A temperature inversion is underway with upper air temperatures reading
in the upper 30’s with Pass levels in the mid 20’s.
Pass level winds: light and easterly
Barometer: 1013mb’s and falling
Sky: Clear
Radar: Dry with high clouds moving in
The Forecast: Warmer today with increasing clouds. Temperatures could reach into the mid to
upper 40’s tomorrow with mixed rain and snow arriving early Friday morning.
Long
Range: A mixed rain
and snow event, hopefully turning to snow will begin early Friday morning. Light snow showers with colder temperatures
can be expected for the weekend.
The Science:
A dry warm air mass will drift over the
PNW today. Freezing levels could peak
above 7000’. Luckily there is no moisture associated with
this system.
A weakening cold front will
push in early Friday morning with moisture in tow. Freezing levels will drop,
but too or below 4000’ is still in question. The moisture will likely start out as light
rain below 4500’ with snow mixing in through the day. Confidence in this is fair.
The record setting cold air mass sinking in to
the middle of the country will makes its way west over the weekend. The PNW won’t see below zero temperatures,
but will see a significant cooling effect.
Values from 4am today through
4am tomorrow.
Precipitation:
Today 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Tomorrow’s 24hr
water: .24 snow: 0-2
Trend and Timing:
Dry through early Friday morning.
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Temperature:
Low: 24 High: 40
Freezing level: 7000’
Trend and Timing:
Freezing levels will peak near at or
above 7000’ today.
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Winds
Base: 0-5 E shifting SW
Ridge Top: 0-10 WNW
Trend and Timing:
Westerly flow will develop today and remain
the general wind pattern through tomorrow.
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January 29, 2019
8:00 No ABS Wednesday the 30th, OTD at 8:05 for medical training.
"OTD" = out the door. It's a technical term.
MOUNTAIN WEATHER FORECAST
Stevens Pass
Mountain Weather Forecast
Day and Time: Tuesday 0630
Current Observations:
24hr Precipitation: 0
Temperature profile: 25base, 19ridges
Pass level winds: light to moderate and out of the east
Barometer: 1019mbs and beginning to fall
Sky: Mostly clear
Radar: Clear
The Forecast: We will have to endure a few more days
of this dry clear and relatively warm weather.
Long
Range: Dropping
freezing levels and snow arrives late Thursday night for a snow day on Friday.
The Science:
The high pressure that has brought us
this spring like weather is weakening,
but will continue to dominate through Thursday. The general flow will shift southerly over the
next 24hrs. This will erode the cool air
trapped in the easterly basin and push freezing levels up to the 6-7000’
tomorrow and Thursday.
A strong cold front, developing
in the Gulf of Alaska, will charge through late Thursday night. This will drop freezing levels and provide
some nice snowfall for Friday.
Confidence in the timing and swe amounts is still fair
but is improving with each model run.
Values from 4am today through
4am tomorrow.
Precipitation:
Today 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Tomorrow’s 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Trend and Timing:
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Temperature:
Low: 26 High: 40
Freezing level: 3000’-7000’
Trend and Timing:
Freezing levels will slowly rise over
the next 24hrs.
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Winds
Base: 5-10 E
Ridge Top: 5-15 E
Trend and Timing:
Gusty easterly winds will diminish
tonight and shift WSW tomorrow.
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January 28, 2019
MOUNTAIN WEATHER FORECAST
Stevens Pass
Mountain Weather Forecast
Day and Time: Monday 0630
Current Observations:
24hr Precipitation: 0
Temperature profile: 29 base, 23 ridge
Pass level winds: light and out of the east
Barometer: 1026mbs steady
Sky: clear
Radar: clear
The Forecast: More
sunshine today but with cooler temperatures.
The same but with some added high level clouds can be expected tomorrow.
Long
Range: Snow for
Friday and Saturday? Possibly.
The Science:
Easterly flow, that formed overnight,
has begun to usher in cooler air from the interior west. This change is due to
the center of the high pressure drifting east toward the intermountain west and
a weak cut-off low forming along the Oregon Washington border. Disturbances trying to make their way east
will still be blocked or split by this feature through early Thurssday.
Thursday through Saturday,
the northern jet stream makes a visit to the Gulf of Alaska. This will provide
a period of NW flow with a few winter storms forming within the jet.
Good confidence is still a
day or two out, so for now, we can anticipate some potential measurable snow
heading into the weekend. Stay tuned.
Values from 4am today through
4am tomorrow.
Precipitation:
Today 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Tomorrow’s 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Trend and Timing:
0
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Temperature:
Low: 24 High: 32
Freezing level: +-2500
Trend and Timing:
Freezing levels will drop to +- 2500’
today. Daytime temps will recover to
near freezing with the aid of the sun.
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Winds
Base: 5-10 E
Ridge Top: 5-15 E
Trend and Timing:
Gusty easterly winds will persist
through the next 24-36hrs.
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Glossary of PNW Weather Terms:
Storm Water Equivalent (SWE)…. how much water is in the
snow or rain
Orographic lift…. an airmass that is lifted as it moves up
and over higher terrain. This promotes cloud development, and enhances
precipitation.
Dirty Ridge…. a weak, unorganized high pressure ridge.
Advection…. the transfer of heat by the flow of
fluid. For the PNW, this is usually from warm moist air entering the
region from the south.
Flow…. wind direction. In meteorology, the wind
direction is always noted where the wind is coming from. East flow
is wind coming from the east; SW is from the south west…
The Inter-mountain West….. the region between the Rock
Mountains and the Cascade Mountain ranges.
Mainly Idaho and Western Montana.
Puget Sound Convergence Zone….. This is formed when large
scale westerly flow splits around the Olympic Mountains and then converges over
Puget Sound. The flow then accelerates
up the river valley’s enhancing the orographic effect at the Passes.
Occluded Front…..The boundary that separates the cold air
mass behind a cold front and the warm air associated with a warm front. When
the cold front overtakes the warm front it occludes.
High/Low Pressure…. High pressure is associated with
sinking air that rotates clockwise. High pressure often results in dry and
clear weather. Low pressure is rising
air that rotates counter clockwise and results in condensation, cloud formation
and precipitation.
January 27, 2019
Mountain Weather Forecast
Stevens Pass
Mountain Weather Forecast
Day and Time: Sunday 0700
Current Observations:
24hr
Precipitation: 0”
Pass
temperature: 34 base area / 42 upper
mountain
Pass
level winds: Light, westerly
Barometer:
1022
Sky:
Clear
Radar:
No precipitation in Washington State
The Forecast: Sunny,
warm, and mild with decreasing winds Sunday. Inversion conditions developing
Sunday night and continuing Monday.
Long
Range: The ridge
starts to flatten by the middle of next week, bringing increasing clouds and
lowering freezing levels. It departs entirely by the end of the week, allowing Pacific
storms to return to our lexicon.
The Science:
Main forecast problem for the next 24 hours is when the east flow will begin.
The high pressure ridge axis remains a bit offshore this morning, and should
move inland this afternoon, changing pressure gradients enough that east flow
will develop thru Stevens Pass. This should bring the normal complement of base
area fog and below freezing temperatures, with warm air and sun above the
inversion line.
Values from 4am today through
4am tomorrow.
Precipitation:
Today 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Tomorrow’s 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Trend and Timing:
No precipitation expected for the next
48 hours.
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Temperature:
Low: 28 High: 42
Freezing level: 8,000’
Trend and Timing:
Warm all day Sunday. Cooling Sunday
night and Monday.
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Winds
Base: Light W, then E 5-10
Ridge Top: 15-20 W, then E10-20
Trend and Timing:
Wind will become light and variable
Sunday afternoon, switching to easterly Sunday night and Monday.
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January 26, 2019
Mountain Weather Forecast
Stevens Pass
Mountain Weather Forecast
Day and Time: Saturday 0700
Current Observations:
24hr
Precipitation: 0”
Pass
temperature: 31 degrees
Pass
level winds: Light from the west
Barometer:
Steady at 1029 mb’s
Sky:
Clear
Radar:
no precipitation showing
The Forecast: Sunny,
warm, and clear today. Truly June-uary.
Long
Range: The enormous
high pressure ridge will remain in place for the next several days, east flow
should develop Sunday for typical inversion type conditions possible. The ridge
begins to breakdown in the middle of next week, allowing a return to winter by
the end of the week.
The Science:
An obvious high pressure ridge is parked over the West coast, pushing any and
all weather systems well north of us. The pressure gradient supports onshore
flow today, so the sunny and warm temperatures should be felt at Stevens Pass
today along with the rest of the state. East (offshore) flow looks to develop
Sunday for potential pass level inversion conditions.
Values from 4am today through
4am tomorrow.
Precipitation:
Today 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Tomorrow’s 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Trend and Timing:
No precip expected for several days.
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Temperature:
Low: 31 High: 40
Freezing level: 10,500’
Trend and Timing:
Strong daytime warming, freezing
levels lowering a bit for Sunday.
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Winds
Base: 5-10 W
Ridge Top: 10-20 W
Trend and Timing:
Consistent moderate westerly winds
Saturday.
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January 25, 2019
MOUNTAIN WEATHER FORECAST
Stevens Pass
Mountain Weather Forecast
Day and Time: Friday 0700
Current Observations:
24hr Precipitation: 0
Temperature profile: 31base, 26 ridge
Pass level winds: light westerly
Barometer:1025mb’s and on the rise
Sky: mostly clear
Radar:
The Forecast: While the Upper Midwest goes into the
deep freeze with -25f to -35 degrees below zero forecasted, the west coast
could see record high temperatures. Temperatures
could hit 500f during the peak of the day tomorrow.
Long
Range: This stretch
of dry weather will continue through most of next week. Cooler air from the east
will move in on Sunday and Monday for some freezing temperatures.
The Science:
A high amplitude ridge, currently parked off of the PNW waters, will ease its
way inland over next 24hrs. The main
feature of interest is the unseasonably warm air mass associated with this high
pressure system. Freezing levels over
Westerly Washington could peak above 10,000’ with Pass temperatures hitting 40’s
or even 50 degrees tomorrow.
Cooler offshore (east)
flow will bring temperatures back to normal on Sunday with a melt freeze cycle
developing early of next week.
Values from 4am today through
4am tomorrow.
Precipitation:
Today 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Tomorrow’s 24hr
water: 0 snow: 0
Trend and Timing:
Dry weather will persist.
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Temperature:
Low: 30 High: 40
Freezing level: + 6000’
Trend and Timing:
Temperature will continue to climb
today with freezing levels topping 8000’ tomorrow.
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Winds
Base: 0-10 NW
Ridge Top: 5-15 NW
Trend and Timing:
Pass level winds will be light with
gusty ridge top winds possible.
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Glossary of PNW Weather Terms:
Storm Water Equivalent (SWE)…. how much water is in the
snow or rain
Orographic lift…. an airmass that is lifted as it moves up
and over higher terrain. This promotes cloud development, and enhances
precipitation.
Dirty Ridge…. a weak, unorganized high pressure ridge.
Advection…. the transfer of heat by the flow of
fluid. For the PNW, this is usually from warm moist air entering the
region from the south.
Flow…. wind direction. In meteorology, the wind
direction is always noted where the wind is coming from. East flow
is wind coming from the east; SW is from the south west…
The Inter-mountain West….. the region between the Rock
Mountains and the Cascade Mountain ranges.
Mainly Idaho and Western Montana.
Puget Sound Convergence Zone….. This is formed when large
scale westerly flow splits around the Olympic Mountains and then converges over
Puget Sound. The flow then accelerates
up the river valley’s enhancing the orographic effect at the Passes.
Occluded Front…..The boundary that separates the cold air
mass behind a cold front and the warm air associated with a warm front. When
the cold front overtakes the warm front it occludes.
High/Low Pressure…. High pressure is associated with
sinking air that rotates clockwise. High pressure often results in dry and
clear weather. Low pressure is rising
air that rotates counter clockwise and results in condensation, cloud formation
and precipitation.
Atmospheric Stability….. A stable atmosphere is associate
with high pressure or the inability for air to rise. Instability or an unstable atmosphere forms
under low pressure or rising air.
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