December 17, 2017

Mountain Weather Guess

Time and Day:  0630 Sunday

The Snapshot:   I have no idea what will happen today. Snow continuing Monday.

Current Observations:  Barely an inch of new snow overnight, temps are in the high 20’s at all sensors this morning. It is currently lightly snowing and the barometer is steadily dropping.

The Science:   A well-defined warm front with a trailing cold front embedded in strong westerly flow is rapidly approaching Washington State. After the warm front passes midday, the trailing cold front will sag a bit south and become stationary for several hours. There is plenty of moisture involved, so there’s no question that we will see lots of water in the next 24 hours. The uncertainty lies with how far the trailing cold front will sag south, and where it will hang up when it becomes stationary. Models have free air freezing levels peaking around 5,000’, but they also show Stevens Pass staying in the snow band almost all day. Thus I have little confidence in predicting exact snow amounts by Monday morning.

Forecast models have consistently showed cooling Monday morning with continued precip, albeit becoming light during the day. The next much-discussed and interesting storm arrives Monday night. A deep low pressure system deepens as it makes landfall and brings a sharp cold front with it. There are several mechanisms at play to facilitate heavy precipitation, and freezing levels look solidly in our favor for this event, for now. Day 2 snow amounts will happen in two main pulses, early Monday morning and late Monday night.  

The Long Range: After what looks to be a good snow producer Monday/Tuesday the moisture turns off on Wednesday. Cool northerly flow aloft will bring sunny and cold conditions for Thursday and Friday.


24hr Precipitation ending at 4am:
Today 24hr water: 2.0”    Snow: 6-16”
Tomorrow’s 24hr water: 1.0”     Snow: 10-12”

Trend and Timing:
Snow showers will become moderate to heavy mid-morning Sunday, with a probable transition to rain midday. By dawn Monday morning the precip should be snow again.

24hr temperature ending at 4am: 
Low: 28 High: 34
Free air freezing level: 4-5,000’

Trend and Timing:   
A steady warming trend will occur on Sunday, peaking Sunday afternoon and cooling back down by Monday morning.
 
24hr Winds (mph) ending at 4am:
Base: W 10-15
Ridge Top: WSW 30-40

Trend and Timing:
Winds will ramp up by midday Sunday and remain strong and gusty overnight.  

DV

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